#ARMIES IN SPACE WARFARE FULL#

Therefore, when used in populated areas, at least 9 out of 10 victims are civilians. He noted that modern explosive weapons were largely designed for Cold War battles on the plains of Europe. He said that fighting armies in major cities usually ended up as 'small, local siege' groups, and quoted Peter Mansour, a retired colonel who commanded the 1st Brigade of the US 1st Armored Division in Baghdad in 2003: 'One building can consume an entire battalion (up to 1,000 soldiers) in one day's fight.

#ARMIES IN SPACE WARFARE FULL#

He added that although wars have been fought in and around cities since ancient times, few have been waged within huge and highly developed cities such as New York and Tokyo.Īnd about the nature of urban wars, he said that they are famous for brutality and destruction, as the built-up areas provide coverage and protection for those who fight inside, and the buildings may be full of mines and booby traps, and it also requires the attacker and the defender to be on constant alert, which weakens the nerves of the soldiers.įighting in the bush or in the woods has similar difficulties, but the presence of civilians in the cities makes everything different. Until the beginning of the current century, the number of people living in cities was less than in rural areas, and now more than half of the world's population resides in cities, and the number of urban residents is expected to rise to two-thirds of the total world population by 2050, and he drew attention to the fact that if Now that China has invaded Taiwan, the Chinese army will have to make its way through the island cities where 80% of the population reside. The report also pointed out that the number of urban residents is increasing continuously. The report indicated that Major General Mark Milley, the oldest American officer, in a speech before the United States Military Academy last May, instructed graduating students to re-equip cities with their details and related camouflage patterns and weapons to vehicle design and logistics.

The report quoted David Betz of King's College London and Major British officer Hugo Stanford Talk, as saying that modern armies need to think about the best way to fight urban battles with modern weapons. The report notes that despite the two differing views on the importance of urban wars, between those who see cities as crucial battlegrounds and those who view them as destructive side-shows that must be prevented in any way, there is agreement on one factor that although much is forgotten about Urban wars, the basics are still there, 'everything has been learned before, but we don't teach and teach it, and that's probably the biggest disappointment.' In Ukraine, Russia fought street to street to seize not only Mariupol, but other cities within the Donbass region, and Ukraine is now hoping to take back Kherson. So were the wars of Mosul in Iraq and Raqqa in Syria.

The war for the capture of Shusha, a city located within the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan, was decisive in the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan in 2020.

The report - as part of its presentation of the reasons why urban wars are currently attracting the attention of armies - that battles over cities were central in many modern wars. Saying that the armies began to learn again the correct methods of urban warfare, due to the wars in the past years in Iraq, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and others, and provided many details about the nature of urban wars and their difference from open space wars. The British Economist magazine published a long

Armies in space warfare